Operation
❯
Predictive Maintenance
❯Machine learning-driven approach to identify weak spots in the manufacturing of circuit breakers.
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Machine learning-driven approach to identify weak spots in the manufacturing of circuit breakers.
For:
Manufacturer of high-voltage (HV) circuit breakersGoal:
OtherProblem addressed
To generate actionable intelligence to improve the manufacturing process for
circuit breakers through mining of manufacturing-related data.
Scope of use case
Detecting issues in the manufacturing process that lead to early failure of the
circuit breakers through data mining related to the manufacturing process.
Description
High voltage circuit breakers are a critical component of an
electric circuit. They have a normal lifespan of 30 y to 40 y.
However, for various reasons, some circuit breakers fail
within 0 y to 5 y of operation. A manufacturer of these circuit
breakers has lots of data related to manufacturing. This data
includes information about production lot size, material of
production, design voltages for sub-components, heater
voltages, date of failure, etc. In general, data related to 49
variables are captured for close to 56 000 circuit breakers
over a lifespan of several years. The manufacturer is
interested to know if there are any weak spots in the
manufacturing process that lead to higher failure rates.
Circuit breakers fail not only due to manufacturing defects
but also due to incorrect operation of the circuit breaker in
the field e.g. applying voltages higher than the design values.
However, operational data of the circuit breakers was not
kept with the manufacturer.
Therefore, the key challenge of this project was knowledge
discovery with a partial data set using machine learning
algorithms.
The data scientists applied various machine learning
algorithms such as decision tree, random forest, support
vector machine, Na�ve Bayes classifier, logistic regression
and neural network, and compared the results of one
algorithm verses the other algorithms. Through multiple
numerical experimentations on data selection and algorithm
hyper parameter tuning, the data scientist team selected the
best algorithms and deduced the key weak spots in the
manufacturing process that are generally associated with
high failure rates. In conclusion, the work provided a set of
five actionable rules where the failure rates jumped
drastically from 0,2 % to 7 %, leading to a 35-fold higher
chance of failure.